Onkologie. 2010:4(2):75-78

Brachytherapy for prostate cancer

Renata Soumarová

Komplexní onkologické centrum Nový Jičín

The optimal treatment for localized prostate cancer has not been clearly defined. It is possible to use radical prostatectomy, external

radiotherapy, brachytherapy or, in some cases, the strategy of active surveillance. In recent years, interstitial brachytherapy has been

advancing rapidly due to the development of ultrasound-guided techniques, new radioisotopes and more advanced planning systems.

It is an excellent method for high-dose delivery within the prostate with a very low rate of serious complications. Brachytherapy can be

performed by permanent implantation of radioisotopes into the prostate or by using high-dose rate temporary brachytherapy. Both

methods can and, in some cases, should be combined with external radiotherapy. However, the best technique for brachytherapy has

not been determined and the selection largely depends on the expertise of the staff. In addition to treatment outcomes, it is of major

importance to be aware of the possible adverse effects of treatment with respect to the quality of life of patients.

Keywords: prostate cancer, brachytherapy, interstitial brachytherapy, permanent implantation

Published: May 1, 2010  Show citation